Outlining key social stratification principles

Outlining key social stratification principles

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This short article will take a look at the principles that shape the social hierarchy, consisting of some key elements of stratification.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it affects particular groups in society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that form social power. The term power represents one's ability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is maintained by governments and political leaders who control the policies that regulate society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power here is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media characters are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a concept which describes the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is predominantly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more affluent individuals. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant economic power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to define those who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to education, healthcare and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent individuals who are born into a social position. Nowadays it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

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